• Footwear Design and Pattern Making: Create custom shoe designs, draw patterns, and cut materials (leather, canvas, synthetic fabrics, or rubber) to exact measurements.
• Measuring and Fitting: Take client measurements, evaluate foot shapes or medical prescriptions, and select or shape a foot-shaped form called a last to ensure a proper fit.
• Assembly and Construction: Attach insoles, stretch and shape uppers over lasts, and cement, nail, or stitch outsoles and heels using hand tools or specialized sewing machines.
• Finishing and Detailing: Trim excess material, sand and polish edges, dye or paint leather, and add decorative buckles, eyelets, or ornamentation.
• Repair and Restoration: Fix worn or damaged footwear by replacing soles and heels, patching tears, re-sewing blown seams, and restoring leather belts, bags, or luggage.