• Basic ability to balance, pedal, brake, and steer confidently
• Understanding of local traffic laws and road signs
• Ability to signal turns and ride predictably in traffic
• Basic bike handling: shifting gears, using brakes smoothly, navigating turns
• Awareness of surroundings (pedestrians, cars, other cyclists)
• For e-bikes: understanding throttle/pedal-assist controls and speed limits
Good practice, even if not strictly “required”:
• Wearing a helmet (mandatory in some places)
• Knowing basic bike inspection (tire pressure, brakes working, chain condition) before riding off
• Understanding what to do in case of breakdown or accident (who to call, insurance details)